Journal and Preprint Publications |
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2026 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 1 | Reciprocating-Rotating mixer-based Powder Delivery System Giving Continuous Metal Particles Flow in Aqueous Media during Powder-based Electrochemical Metal Additive Manufacturing | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9546340/v1 | Listed in source |
| 2 | Magnetically Assisted Assembly of Ni/Fe Catalysts for Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction (Submitted: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9569411/v1) | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-9569411/v1 | Listed in source |
| 3 | Single molecule magnet bridging along exposed sidewalls of metal insulator semiconductor diodes for molecularly modified tunneling studies | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-50876-6 | Listed in source |
| 4 | Ferromagnetic Resonance Study of Magnetic Tunnel Junction Pillar Arrays:Effects of Deposition Pressure (Under Review) | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-026-12802-4 | Located by title match (82%) |
| 5 | Ferromagnetic Resonance Study of Magnetic Tunnel Junction Pillar Arrays: Effects of Insulator Thickness | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-026-12802-4 | Listed in source |
| 6 | Effect of vanadium layer thickness on the phase transition of fabricated vanadium dioxide thin films | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-50768-9 | Listed in source |
| 7 | Electron Spin Resonance Gauging the Effect of Temperature on Magnetic Tunnel Junctions and its Constituents Thin-films | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-026-12841-x | Listed in source |
| 8 | ESR Sensing the Difference in Molecule Type Covalently Bridged Along the Perimeter of Cylindrical Magnetic Tunnel Junctions | — | No DOI confidently confirmed |
| 9 | Cubic Molecule Anisotropy Impacting Long-range Magnetic Ordering on Magnetic Tunnel Junction-Based Molecular Spintronic Devices (MTJMSD) | https://doi.org/10.1039/D5CP04692K | Listed in source |
| 10 | Effect of Biquadratic and Heisenberg Coupling on Magnetic Tunnel Junction Molecular Spintronics Devices | https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2605.12885 |
Listed in source |
2025 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link / identifier | Status |
| 11 | Impact of Number of Paramagnetic Nanostructure Coupled with Two Ferromagnetic Electrodes of a Cross-Junction Shaped Molecular Spintronics Device at Different Thermal Energies | https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2025.3532814 | Listed in source |
| 12 | Internal geometrical planetary-radial features impact on fluid flow and heat transfer inside the microchannel | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pes.2025.100085 | Listed in source |
| 13 | 13. P. Tyagi, Beyond The 3d Print: Advanced Post-processing Techniques For Metal Additive Manufacturing. UK: Index of Sciences, 2025, p. 104. | — | No DOI confidently confirmed |
| 14 | Magnetic force microscopy revealing long-range room temperature stable molecule bridge-induced magnetic ordering on magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) pillars | https://doi.org/10.1063/9.0000937 | Listed in source |
| 15 | Surface Optimization of Additively Manufactured (AM) Stainless Steel Components Using Combined Chemical and Electrochemical Post-Processing | https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings15101197 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 16 | Monte Carlo study of exchange coupling in magnetic tunnel junction molecular spintronic devices with increasing electrode size | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2025.173548 | Listed in source |
| 17 | Influence of Anisotropy on the spin orientations in T-shaped Magnetic Tunnel Junction Based Molecular Spintronic Devices (MTJMDS) in magnetic saturation | https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.6080828 | Listed in source |
| 18 | Effect of Dzyaloshinskii Moriya interaction on magnetic tunnel junction based molecular spintronics devices (MTJMSD) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-88741-7 | Listed in source |
| 19 | Study of the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction in Magnetic Tunnel Junction-Based Molecular Spintronic Devices with Antiferromagnetic-Ferromagnetic Electrodes | https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2025.3537556 | Listed in source |
| 20 | Single molecule magnet’s (SMM) effects on antiferromagnet-based magnetic tunnel junction | https://doi.org/10.1063/9.0000868 | Listed in source |
| 21 | Spectral Characterization of the Synthesis of Thiol-Functionalized Tetraphenyl Porphyrin for Spintronic Applications | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-025-12192-z | Listed in source |
| 22 | Cyclic voltammetry insights into Ni/Al-carbonate hydrotalcite catalysis for methanol oxidation | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96933-4 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 23 | Taguchi Design of Experiment for Optimizing Saline Solution Composition to Increase Electrical Coupling in a Multi-Electrode External EEG Sensor | https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.09.21.677606 | Listed in source |
| 24 | Intramolecular Exchange Interactions Impact on Molecular Spin Channels Connected Between Two Ferromagnets: Insights from Monte Carlo Simulations | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-025-11834-6 | Listed in source |
| 25 | Interplay between Octametallic molecular cluster spin channels and magnetic tunnel junction Magnetization: A Monte Carlo study | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2024.172755 |
Listed in source |
2024 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 26 | Electroless nickel plating of electropolished and chempolished Additively Manufactured (AM) steel components in various surface orientations | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-024-14217-z | Listed in source |
| 27 | Experimental investigation of heat treatments on the mechanical performance of grade 300 maraging steel strut-based lattices | https://doi.org/10.1177/16878132241278679 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 28 | Photovoltaic effect on silicon–alumina–ferromagnet tunnel junction providing insights about spin-dependent molecular spintronics solar cells | https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0190306 | Listed in source |
| 29 | Intra-molecular coupling within double-segmented molecules impacting magnetic tunnel junction-based molecular spintronics devices | https://doi.org/10.1557/s43579-023-00508-1 | Listed in source |
| 30 | Atomic Layer Deposition of Nickel Using Ni (dmamb) 2 and ZnO Adhesion Layer Without Plasma | https://doi.org/10.1007/s41871-024-00238-5 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 31 | Single-molecule Magnets (SMM) spin channels connecting FeMn antiferromagnet and NiFe ferromagnetic electrodes of a tunnel junction | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2024.172608 | Listed in source |
| 32 | Surface Finishing and Coating Parameters Impact on Additively Manufactured Binder-Jetted Steel–Bronze Composites | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17030598 |
Located by title match (100%) |
2023 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 33 | Review of internal and external surface finishing technologies for additively manufactured metallic alloys components and new frontiers | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40964-023-00412-z | Listed in source |
| 34 | Investigation of Causal Relationships between Printing Parameters, Pore Properties and Porosity in Laser Powder Bed Fusion | https://doi.org/10.3390/met13020330 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 35 | New value of old knowledge: sulphur-based GaAs surface passivation and potential GaAs application in molecular electronics and spintronics | https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/accf01 | Listed in source |
| 36 | Spin Solar Cell Phenomenon on a Single-Molecule Magnet (SMM) Impacted CoFeB-Based Magnetic Tunnel Junctions | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaelm.3c00369 | Listed in source |
| 37 | Magnetic molecules lose identity when connected to different combinations of magnetic metal electrodes in MTJ-based molecular spintronics devices (MTJMSD) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-42731-9 | Listed in source |
| 38 | Sputter Gas Damage in Nanolayered Pt/Co/Ir-based Synthetic Antiferromagnets for Top-Pinned Magnetic Tunnel Junctions | https://doi.org/10.1021/acsanm.2c03917 | Listed in source |
| 39 | Machine Learning-Enabled Quantitative Analysis of Optically Obscure Scratches on Nickel-Plated Additively Manufactured (AM) Samples | https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16186301 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 40 | Design of Heat Exchanger with Internal Features for Vacuum Tube Based Solar Thermal Air Heater | https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5055180 | Listed in source |
2022 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 41 | Spatial influence of paramagnetic molecules on magnetic tunnel junction-based molecular spintronic devices (MTJMSD) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2022.139667 | Listed in source |
| 42 | Impact of ferromagnetic electrode length and thickness on Magnetic Tunnel Junction-Based Molecular Spintronic Devices (MTJMSD) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2022.106429 | Listed in source |
| 43 | Machine learning-based optimization of air-cooled heat sinks | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsep.2022.101398 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 44 | Design and development of a novel additively manufactured geothermal heat exchanger | https://doi.org/10.1002/er.7384 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 45 | Alternating chempolishing and electropolishing for interior and exterior surface finishing of additively manufactured (AM) metal components | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-022-09857-y | Listed in source |
| 46 | Comparison of electrical characteristics of Schottky junctions based on CdS nanowires and thin film | https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac51eb | Located by title match (100%) |
| 47 | Improving reliability of window-absorber solar cells through CdS nanowires | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optmat.2022.112721 | Listed in source |
| 48 | Dramatic effect of electrode type on tunnel junction based molecular spintronic devices | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2022.106526 | Listed in source |
| 49 | Easy axis anisotropy creating high contrast magnetic zones on magnetic tunnel junctions based molecular spintronics devices (MTJMSD) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-09321-7 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 50 | Competing Easy-Axis Anisotropies Impacting Magnetic Tunnel Junction-Based Molecular Spintronics Devices (MTJMSDs) | https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms232214476 | Located by title match (100%) |
2021 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 51 | Molecular coupling competing with defects within insulator of the magnetic tunnel junction-based molecular spintronics devices | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-96477-3 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 52 | Interaction between magnetic molecules and two ferromagnetic electrodes of a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2021.167902 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 53 | Impact of direct exchange coupling via the insulator on the magnetic tunnel junction based molecular spintronics devices with competing molecule induced inter-electrode coupling | https://doi.org/10.1063/9.0000225 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 54 | Monte Carlo simulation to study the effect of molecular spin state on the spatio-temporal evolution of equilibrium magnetic properties of magnetic tunnel junction based molecular spintronics devices | https://doi.org/10.1063/9.0000228 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 55 | Spin state of a single-molecule magnet (SMM) creating long-range ordering on ferromagnetic layers of a magnetic tunnel junction – a Monte Carlo study | https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RA05473B | Listed in source |
2020 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 56 | Exploring room-temperature transport of single-molecule magnet-based molecular spintronics devices using the magnetic tunnel junction as a device platform | https://doi.org/10.1039/c9ra09003g | Located by title match (100%) |
| 57 | Roughness Reduction of Additively Manufactured Steel by Electropolishing | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-019-04720-z | Located by title match (100%) |
2019 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 58 | Reducing the Roughness of Internal Surface of an Additive Manufacturing Produced 316 Steel Component by Chempolishing and Electropolishing | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2018.11.001 | Listed in source |
| 59 | Molecular spintronics devices exhibiting properties of a solar cell | https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ab3ab0 | Listed in source |
| 60 | Magnetic force microscopy revealing long range molecule impact on magnetic tunnel junction based molecular spintronics devices | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orgel.2019.105421 | Listed in source |
2018 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 61 | Ni(OH)2 as Hole Mediator for Visible Light-Induced Urea Splitting | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b01116 | Listed in source |
2011 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link / identifier | Status |
| 62 | Palladium membrane on TiO2 nanotube arrays-covered titanium surface by combination of photocatalytic deposition and modified electroless plating processes and its hydrogen permeability | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.09.085 | Listed in source |
Conference Publications |
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2025 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 1 | Exploring Electroless Nickel Plating Applications on Additively Manufactured Metal Components: As-Built, Chempolished (CP), and Electropolished (EP) Surfaces | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2025-167142 | Listed in source |
| 2 | The Effect of Changing the Thickness of VO2 Thin Films on Emissivity for Passive Thermal Control on Spacecrafts | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2025-166109 | Listed in source |
| 3 | Numerical Investigation of Multi-Track Laser in Metal Additive Manufacturing for Inconel 718 Defect-Free Components | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2025-166121 | Listed in source |
| 4 | Permeability Evaluation of Laser Powder Bed Fusion Printed Wick Structures for Passive Heat Transfer in Space Applications | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2025-166102 | Listed in source |
2024 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 5 | Economical Catalyst for Fuel Cell Applications: Cobalt-Based Layered Double Hydroxides (LDHS) | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2024-146164 | Listed in source |
| 6 | Chat GPT Inclusive Student Active Teaching for Engineering Education | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2024-146093 | Listed in source |
| 7 | An Alternative Machine Learning-Based Approach to Establish Stronger Correlations Between Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF) Processing Parameters and Part Properties | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2024-139424 | Listed in source |
| 8 | Assessing Innovation and Commercialization of Faculty at a Historically Black College and University | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2024-144208 | Listed in source |
| 9 | Exploring Nickel Based Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH) as an Alternative of Platinum for Fuel Cell Applications | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2024-144590 | Listed in source |
2023 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 10 | Enhancing Surface Finishing of Additively Manufactured Metal Components Through Electroless Nickel Plating and Machine Learning-Assisted Instance Segmentation | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2023-114979 | Listed in source |
| 11 | Numerical Investigation of the Effect of the Inclusion of Turbulators in an Evacuated Tube Solar Collector Air Heat Exchanger | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2023-113952 | Listed in source |
| 12 | Study on Molecular Dynamics Simulation With Boiling Water and Copper for Different Nanostructured Surfaces | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2023-116819 | Listed in source |
| 13 | POSITIVE INTELLIGENCE TRAINING TO DEVELOP ENGINEERING STUDENTS’POTENTIAL TO COMMERCIALIZE AN INNOVATION IN A HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY | https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2023.0421 | Listed in source |
| 14 | ANALYSIS OF PAST AND PRESENT STUDENT'S PERCEPTIONS WHO RECEIVED POSITIVE INTELLIGENCE TRAINING VIA MECH 500 RESEARCH METHOD AND TECHNICAL COMMUNICATION COURSE FROM 2018-2022 AT THE UNIVERSITY OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA | https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2023.0039 | Listed in source |
| 15 | Investigation of An Additively Manufactured Two-Phase Heat Exchanger with Built-In Thermal Storage | https://doi.org/10.1109/itherm55368.2023.10177646 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 16 | Energy Sensors and Absorbers Based on Nanoscale Magnetic Tunnel Junction Metamaterials | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2023-117058 | Listed in source |
| 17 | Renewable Convective Heating by the Metallic Strips Heated via a Solar Vacuum Tube | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2023-113673 | Listed in source |
2022 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link / identifier | Status |
| 18 | Promoting Globalization of Engineering by Developing Students’ Potential for Productive Communication and Interaction Using Transactional Analysis in a Historically Black College and University | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2022-94253 | Listed in source |
| 19 | Assessing Undergraduate Students’ Level of Awareness of Commercialization of Engineering Research Innovation at a Historically Black College and University | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2022-95446 | Listed in source |
| 20 | STUDENT PRESENTATION-BASED TEACHING TO PROVIDE TRANSACTIONAL ANALYSIS TRAINING TO PRODUCE EMOTIONALLY INTELLIGENT ENGINEERING GRADUATE STUDENTS | https://doi.org/10.21125/edulearn.2022.2459 | Listed in source |
| 21 | Application of Nickel Deposition on Electropolishing (EP), Chempolishing (CP), and As-Built Additively Manufactured (AM) Metal Components | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2022-96200 | Listed in source |
| 22 | The Effect of Locations of Inlet and Outlet Manifolds on Thermal Performance of a Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Management System | https://doi.org/10.11159/enfht22.222 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 23 | DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADDITIVELY MANUFACTURED MICROCHANNEL HEAT EXCHANGERS OF DIFFERENT CROSS SECTIONS AND ASPECT RATIOS | https://doi.org/10.1615/tfec2022.tfs.041123 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 24 | REACTOR SCALE SIMULATION OF ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION IN A MULTI-WAFER VISCOUS FLOW REACTOR | https://doi.org/10.1615/tfec2022.ees.041000 | Located by title match (100%) |
2021 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 25 | The Hysteresis LOOP Studies Of Magnetic Tunnel Junction-based Molecular Spintronics Devices (mtjmsd) Employing Monte Carlo Simulations | https://doi.org/10.1109/nano51122.2021.9514333 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 26 | Surface Finishing and Electroless Nickel Plating of Additively Manufactured (AM) Metal Components | https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-71882 | Listed in source |
| 27 | Investigation of the Effect of Cross Section on the Convective Heat Transfer Performance of Nanoemulsion in Microchannel Heat Exchanger | https://doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2021-66048 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 28 | Educating Historically Black Colleges and Universities Innovators About the Commercialization of Innovation by the Customer Discovery Process | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2021-69080 | Listed in source |
| 29 | Design of an Additively Manufactured Vapor Chamber Heat Exchanger for Space Applications | https://doi.org/10.1109/itherm51669.2021.9503233 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 30 | Project Based Course Enabled Nanotechnology Education for Senior Level Undergraduate and Graduate Students | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2021-68827 | Listed in source |
| 31 | 3D Printed and Nickel-Coated Electrodes for Photocatalytic Electrolysis for Hydrogen Generation | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2021-70318 | Listed in source |
| 32 | Dependency of Purge Duration of an Atomic Layer Deposition Processon the Outlet Size of a Viscous Flow Reactor | https://doi.org/10.11159/icffts21.109 | Located by title match (100%) |
2020 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 33 | Positive Intelligence Training to Develop Self-Awareness for Enhancing Student Learning Potential During Higher Education | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2020-23845 | Listed in source |
| 34 | Second Modified Student Presentation Based Effective Teaching (SPET) Method Tested in COVID-19 Affected Senior Level Mechanical Engineering Course | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2020-23615 | Listed in source |
| 35 | Impacts on Head Loss in a Pumpless Solar Thermal Heater Calculated by Hardy-Cross Methodology | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2020-23514 | Listed in source |
| 36 | Structural Stability of Magnetic Tunnel Junction Based Molecular Spintronics Devices (MTJMSD) | https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-24134 | Located by title match (100%) |
| 37 | Effect of Altering the Sequence of Chempolishing and Electropolishing on Surface Properties of Additively Manufactured (AM) 316 Steel Components | https://doi.org/10.1115/1.0004300v | Located by title match (100%) |
2019 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 38 | Positive Intelligence Education for Unleashing Student Potential | https://doi.org/10.1115/IMECE2019-12032 | Listed in source |
Patents |
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2026 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 1 | MAGNETIC TUNNEL JUNCTION BASED MOLECULAR SPINTRONICS DEVICE AND MAGNETIC RESONANCE SENSORS | Patent identifier in source document | Not applicable — patents generally use patent/publication numbers, not DOIs. |
| 2 | Method for Making Bottom Electrode for Tunnel Junctions | Patent identifier in source document | Not applicable — patents generally use patent/publication numbers, not DOIs. |
2025 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 3 | SCRATCH TESTER FOR ADHESION TESTING OF COATINGS ON SURFACES | Patent identifier in source document | Not applicable — patents generally use patent/publication numbers, not DOIs. |
| 4 | Geothermal heat exchanger | Patent identifier in source document | Not applicable — patents generally use patent/publication numbers, not DOIs. |
2023 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 5 | Apparatus and Method for Wet Powder Dispensing for Low Temperature Metal 3D Printing (Pending) | Patent identifier in source document | Not applicable — patents generally use patent/publication numbers, not DOIs. |
| 6 | Systems and Methods of Fabricating Gate Electrode on Trenched Bottom Electrode based Molecular Spintronics Device | Patent identifier in source document | Not applicable — patents generally use patent/publication numbers, not DOIs. |
2022 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 7 | SYSTEM, METHOD, AND PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR SIMULATING SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF CONFIGURABLE MOLECULAR SPINTRONICS DEVICES (Pending) | Patent identifier in source document | Not applicable — patents generally use patent/publication numbers, not DOIs. |
2021 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 8 | Solutions-Based Metal Additive Manufacturing Method and Nozzle Design for Delivery and Bonding of Microscopic Particles(Pending) | Patent identifier in source document | Not applicable — patents generally use patent/publication numbers, not DOIs. |
2020 |
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| No. | Publication title | DOI link/identifier | Status |
| 9 | Trenched Bottom Electrode and Liftoff based Molecular Devices. U.S. Patent Application No. 16/102,732 | Patent identifier in source document | Not applicable — patents generally use patent/publication numbers, not DOIs. |
| 10 | PUMPLESS SOLAR ENERGY BASED AIR HEATER AND METHOD | Patent identifier in source document |
Not applicable — patents generally use patent/publication numbers, not DOIs. |